Determinants of Health

BACKGROUND

There are many health determinants which helps in influencing the health status. These health determinants can be divided into various factors such as social, physical, economic and individual's characteristics. These factors are combine and create the impact on individual and in groups. As these factors are determined in the environment and by the people. The individuals are unlikely in the control of these determinant and these factors also describe the health of people. The three determinants such as social, biological and environmental which affect most of the individual or people in their life. The social determinant refers to the social factors of the surrounding in which the physical condition of individual are occur. It includes the age, live, learn, work and the resources which influence the health of people. This also includes the daily needs of and requirement of individual like educational, employment and food. Moreover, it also includes the attitudes, social communication & support, safety, migration structure, transportation facility, etc. The various types of trash are also affect the social factors (Baum, 2016). The physical determinants are also includes some factors such as climate change, physical obstruction and other factors which can affect the individual's life. The unemployment is also the cause of health as it decrease the self-esteem of many young people which results the mental difficulty.

The biological determinant affect the particular people in respect to others. There are different example of this determinant such as age, inherited condition, sex and history of family disease are included. The impact of this determinant is highly in the older age of people as they have poorer health condition than the adults. The biological determinant can be divide into two categories such as exogenous and endogenous. The endogenous includes the genetics which refers from the ancestors and this will develop the certain kinds of disease. The exogenous consist the interaction of individual with others which can cause the negative impact on their health. In this various factors are also includes such as use of smoking, tobacco and other substance which can cause the adverse effect on human health. The environment determinant are interlinked with the external agent of biological, physical and social factors. This determinant are concerned with the contamination of environmental factors which support the health and well being of human. The pollution in water, air food are a part of environment determinants. The contaminated water can bring the lots of changes in the human body as the infected water can cause lots of disease such as cholera, typhoid etc. This elements can be a hazardous to the people health.

The health inequalities is basically define as the distribution of determinants of health inequality to all the people. This will arise between the different age groups, in various communities. It occur due to the difference in socio-economic status and in personal characteristics (Davis and Chapa, 2015). The difference in mortality and morbidity between people from different classes can cause the unequally distribution of health. For example, the distribution of any resources like distribution of medication facility in different class of people according to their economic status results in health inequality. The health inequalities are concerned with the biological variant or others that related to the concern of individual. The uneven distribution of health determinants is necessary to consider as it decreases the rate of human health. The health equity refers to the distribution of health determinant according to the ability or necessity of individual. It involves the equally distribution of health factors among to the people. In this the population have the highest opportunity to achieve the health and the avoidance of variation in health also occur in the equity whether the people are socially or economically defined.

MAIN BODY

1) Describe determinants by using definition, example, facts and data including national and international data statistics and effect of health to person and community level.

The determinants of health are the situations in which people are grow, live, work, age etc. These conditions are defined a chances of person to keeping good health. The determinants are used in the given assignment which impact on lifestyle of a person or community level. The determinants are water pollution, smoking and employment.

Water pollution

It is the contamination of water bodies, ordinarily as a result of water structure of human activities in the natural environment. It occurs harmful chemicals mixed in water and contaminate river, lake, ocean, stream etc. There are various causes of water pollution such as toxic substances from the industries and farms (Dodgson, Lee and Drager, 2017). The contaminated water causes the various disease with in the human body such as cholera, typhoid etc. The approx 70% industrial waste causes the water pollution and approx 80% cause by the domestic sewage. Across the year, approx 6 billion garbage of plastics are excreted in the ocean. This data has been collected from the national and international level at a community level.

Smoking

In this a substance is burned and later on it is absorbed which outcome in the breath of smoke. The substance use while smoking is the leaves of tobacco plant which are taken by the people as a drug. The examples of smoking is cigarette, hookahs, pipes and cigars. The data has been occurred from the facts that the consumption of smoking is high among the adults. The facts of smoking stated that the life duration of smokers is less than the non-smokers. It also stated that the smoking contains more than 7,000 chemicals which can cause cancer. The mostly smokers occur before the age of 18 and it is increasing at the age of 26.

Unemployment

This refers to the condition of a person who are unable to find a work. It is used to measure the health from one of the health determinant. It show the distress on economical status and this also cause the effect on social status which impact on human life (Fuchs, 2017). The example of unemployment refers to the falling in product, miscommunication between the workers and employees. The facts of unemployment includes the approx 157 million unemployed people in through out the world. This data is analyse by the national and international statistics according to the community level.

2) Stated any one lifestyle based determinant

The lifestyle based determinant includes those factors which are the requirement of human on a daily basis. In this the unemployment can be a lifestyle based determinant which effect the health of human life. The unemployment can be defined as people who does not have any job to minimize their expenditure. The rate of unemployment is high across the world and it occur due to many reasons. The unemployment can cause the impact on emotional and social status which bring the changes in the mental state as many health effects can developed. These health effects includes stress, mental illness, anxiety and decrease in self-esteem. The rate of unemployment is high among the adults and also in between the groups.

3) The influence of health determinant different in different groups.

The health determinant influence to the people and all age of group of people whether they are from same situation or different. The water pollution influence the different groups such as ethnic or gender groups, poor or rich people etc. The water is the necessity requirement or it is a part of lifestyle of an individual who uses the water on a daily basis. The contaminated water can cause the various disease in each individual such as cholera and typhoid (Greenwood and et. Al., 2015). This affect the all age or different groups of people whether they are from different community or different age. The smoking is a life style based determinant which impact highly on the adult generation. It is extremely comes under the quality of poor or rich and age groups of people. This influence the health status of people whether they are rich or poor as cheap smokers alternative are available in the market. It is highly among the middle age of people as it is part of their lifestyle. The unemployment affect the health status as it brings the changes in the emotional state of individual. It cause the lower in self-esteem, anxiety to mostly at the middle age of group of people. Generally, this issue occurs due to the sexual preference of the job requirement.

Related Topic: Mental Health and Wellbeing

4) The positive influence of the health determinant to improve health by using different intervention or policies at national and international level.

The health determinant can also have positive influence on the people by implementing some of the intervention. These intervention can be occur in the form of different policies which can be conduct by the government. The Environment Act has been conducted in the country to increase the awareness about health determinant and possible ways that from it can be prevented. In the water pollution, the intervention can be used to improve the health such as to increase the management of solid and sewage waste, reduction of faecal waste into the water and to increase the awareness of people about to improve the quality of water(Raphael, 2016). The intervention are should be taken to prevent the use of smoking across the world. These includes the use of ban smoking aids and by reducing the advertising about the tobacco. In the country there are some legislation which works on smoke-free so that it can not affect the individual. The National Health System (NHS) banned on the production of smoke services in the country. The government take steps by applying more intervention to promote the health such as developing education and job centres. This can influence the positive impact on the society as their self-esteem increases.

5) Discuss health inequality and equity to each determinant.

The health inequalities refers to the difference in providing health to the individual and groups. It is measure according to the social and economical aspect in each communities. The health equity is not a unfair judgement and it refers the distribution of health determinant according to the ability of individual. The health inequality and equity of water determinant is that the good quality is provided only to the higher class of people but for poor people it dose not have good resource (Sharma, Pinto and Kumagai, 2018). In the unemployment, this issue developed among the gender as the men experiences 23.8 years of good wellness while female experiences 22.6 years of wellness.

6) The theories of health promotion related to the determinant.

The health promotion theory is a combination of concepts, definition and propositions of any particular events. It also includes the focuses on health promotion model which help people to achieve the good level of well being. The water pollution, smoking and unemployment can be prevent with the help of this model or theory. The professionals can take actions on these determinant in order to achieve the change and can influence the individual behaviour.

CONCLUSION

The essay above concludes by highlighting the importance of health determinants in fostering a healthy lifestyle. Unemployment, water pollution, smoking, and other issues have a big influence on people's lives whether they live in the same community or not. The behavioural, emotional, and social aspects of well-being are influenced by these factors. However, by putting health promotion laws and theories into practice, their effects can be lessened. An essay typer can assist students who need help creating a well-organised analysis on such significant subjects.

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