Research strategy
For an effective research strategy, researcher should make sure that they identify the topic in appropriate manner such that they know how to research for the particular topic so that they may easily attain the research question. In the same way, for the current study the research question is “Is There an association between good prison management and insider prison violence?” As per the view of Cottrell (2019) there are different steps which are involved in the development of the strategy such that
- From the research question, define all the key terms that helps to link between the research and research questions. In which the researcher may easily determine the articles relate to this. For instance, as per the topic, research should be based upon two specific terms i.e. prison management, prison violence. Therefore, by specifying the term will help to proceed ahead.
- Next step is build the search term database, in which the researcher find the background information related to this by using secondary research. As a result, by developing a research database, the researcher may easily generate the results by meeting the research questions.
- Next step is to create the additional criteria for incorporation and exclusion. For the current study, there are four basic criteria which needs to be met by the researcher i.e. empirical, social science, reputable source and important or influential etc.
- Next step is to determine the collection of a knowledge which will use for the literature In which the researcher find the way or a strategy to reach the defined research questions. Moreover, for better research, researcher may also divide the sentence into smaller parts so that it will be more easy for them to search ( Mooney and Daffern, 2015 ).
- Lastly, design a research approach through which further helps to determine the variables in the analysis. For instance as per the research question, we are actually considering the 'good prison' from the questions and then decide the complexity of the problem.
In addition to this, it is observe that by following the strategy, the research questions are fulfilled and also help to meet the defined questions as well. Moreover, this research strategy helps to find out the Journal which is appropriate for the question so that it will assist to conduct the research in more better way. In case of any Research related assignment you can go for our experts assignment assistance for absolutely free.
Research key aspects
We selected two Journal articles which is relevant to the research. Therefore, title and abstract are two selection criteria for the current research and these two article are as mention:
Article 1
Citation: Naulor. B., 2015. Researching human rights in prison. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy .4(1): 79-95.doi:10.5204/ijcjsd.v3i2.209
Research question: How prison can be made more Humane and how human rights concept might be useful?
Methods: To conduct the research in better way, research chooses mixed methods with semi-structure narrative interviews by using different theoretical models and theories for literature.
Findings: From the research, it is find out that being treated with respect and dignity by staff and having decision which is further affected the overall daily lives of people live in Australia. Even they also state that they are not treated like a human being and from the article, it is also find out that human rights and formal rights are two instrument triggers concern for staff and management because it is claim by prisoners. Further, article also shows that the prisoners are not treated equally and there are human rights for the prisoners which may be used by them. Additionally, government also made different policy which should be used and implemented in prison so that prisoners may not find any challenges.
Article 2
Citation: Wilson, M., Jones, J., Butler, T., Simpson, P., Gilles, M., Baldry, E., Levy, M. and Sullivan, E., 2017. Violence in the lives of incarcerated Aboriginal mothers in Western Australia. Sage open.7(1). p.2158244016686814.
Research question: Do women feel any violence in prison?
Methods: To conduct the research in better way, researcher uses descriptive data analysis by using qualitative research methods in which interviews is used. Further, chi- square test is also used under quantitative data analysis to determine the relationship between two variables.
Findings: from the article, it is find out that the rate of women in prison is increases up to 8% from last many years and as a result, there is an increase rate of female especially for aboriginals as compared to non- aboriginals women. Further, from the article it is also analyzed that the women's use of violence against an intimate partner may also modify the abusive behavior of partner. Additionally, from the article it is also find out that support fro the impact of lifestyle factor in offending, which also includes the use of harmful products in prison that is consider a reason for violence In prison.
Moreover, it is also find out that using chi- square test, there is a little difference in the terms of demographics, criminographic and pattern of substance between women such that non- violent and violent.
Appropriateness of research
From the article 1, we have identified that in prison, the human rights are misused by the management and as a result, it creates negative impact upon the society. From the research, it is actually verified that the in Australia, prisoners are not treated like a normal human being and even all the human rights are violated as well (Rice, Meyerson and Ogg, 2014). Therefore, from this article, researcher easily answer the research question i.e. Is There an association between good prison management and insider prison violence? While, on the other side, this article is not base only on the Australia people but it also target the people at global level, which also reflect the appropriateness of the research and also justifies that it met almost all four criteria i.e. empirical, social science, reputable source and important or influential.
On the other side, from the article 2, it is also identified that from the last many years, the imprisonment rate of Women is growing and the chances of violence is also increases. Therefore, it creates a wrong example in front of society which should be removed. Further, the article also creates a link with research question such that it describe how bad practices are used in the prison and in turns, it become violence for the public. As the article is completely based upon the aboriginal women and how women in Australian prison are suffered. Therefore, through the article, it is found that behavior in prison is completely against the women and it is further empirical or verified with the primary data which is used in this article (Owers, 2014). Thus, it is clearly reflected the appropriateness of the research and also determine that all the four criteria are met.
Reflection on the research literature
The overall experienced of the research is quite good and interesting such that it helps me to gain knowledge related to the topic that is “Is There an association between good prison management and insider prison violence?” from the second article, author determine limitation from the study such that they are not being able to isolated women who had uses violence form the male partners who are further violent. Another limitation is such that women who belongs to aboriginals are not easily understand the violence done in prison while on the other side, non- aboriginal women easily understand this (Harding and Palasinski, 2016). Further, from the article 1, the limitations are such that it was difficult for the prisoners to know the negative decision because the prisoner officer may be obstructive and as a result, it leads to affect the safety concerns as well. Another limitation of the research is such that there is no proper protection available for the prisoners and as a result, their rights got affected.
Moreover, the importance of the research is to describe or recognize the factors which may affect the research in negative way. While on the other side, for conducting the research, articles did not test many policies and practices and as a result, it is consider as a shortcoming in the literature as well. Seymour (2018) stated that prisoners should also have enough knowledge related to human right instruments in order to balance the competing rights. Further, in order to attain the research question, these article help to determine the actual environment feel by prisoners in jail which is not good because their human right are affected. Overall, with the help of these article, the social problems is analyzed which is to identify that There an association between good prison management and insider prison violence. Actually, the good prison management is treating all prisoners equally, but actually it is not so, even in the case of women aboriginals as well. Thus, it should be control so that it will leave a good impression among society and people as well so that it will help in the growth of country.
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