health promotion

Furthermore, reduce premature deaths, increase the quality of life for whole people (Baxter, 2014). In this assignment it will discuss about effects of socio-economic influences on health, relevance of government sources in reporting in inequalities in health and barriers to accessing healthcare.

Moreover, understand the models of health promotion by government strategies, role of professionals meeting or routines in promoting healthy living. This will discuss about the factors which effects health promotion, in which health beliefs relate to different theories of health behaviours, effects of potential conflicts with local industry. Moreover, significance of providing applicable health related information to public. It will talking about the plan of health promotion to meet particular objectives and how health promotions campaign supports health promotion.

TASK 1

1.1 Explain the effects of socio-economic influences on health

The health is needful for each and every person around the world for spent their life in a very comfortable and cheerful way by conducting their regular routine work in an appropriate way. In this assignment there are several kinds of socio-economic features that are responsible for their health as well as effects on similar in negative and positive way (Clarke, 2015). According to assignment the chosen five socio economic factors that affects health are as discussed below:

Income: Income is the major source of socio economic factors for health promotion. It providing source for higher income gives better nutrition, recreation, schooling, housing, purchasing the health care. The raised income takes away towards to better health. There is a graded relationship among income and health (Du, 2014). It is very effective for health and enhance income consider to finer health. It recognise several different ways that income influence a persons health and their life in various style is Behavioural in whichPeople are suffering form low income by least of job opportunities are more liable to adopt unhealthy behaviours for example drinking, smoking etc.

Education: the education is very essential as this gives acculturate information just about various critical health issues with effectual caution about patient. This will help to take needed levels in regular routine basis that is aidful to stay disease free in an appropriate way(Goetzel, 2014). It effects on health several ways, primary is teaching that changes children behaviour to learn particular about the health that is called skills based education. On the other hand secondary is by educational procedures as entirely gives skills and knowledge as a critical thinking and creating opportunities that changes children to choose for their healthy lifestyles.

Unemployment- It has adversely influence on health, It still demonstrable when social class, morbidity, pre existing, age, poverty are adjusted for unemployment (Golden, 2015). An unemployment person that could be men of woman as well as their families has enhance experience from mortality and particularly by lung cancer and suicide. An unemployed person has decrement in psychological health among higher event of anxiety, depression, para-suicide. The consumption of smoking are frequently enhanced after unemployment.

Discrimination: The discrimination is identified as a major key of health and operator of racial ethnic health assets. People are exposed to racism have poorer health consequences specially for mental health with both decreased evaluation to health and care as well as poorer experiences of patients (Deasy, 2014). 

Housing- Homelessness: The housing is more crucial at hygienic area of society. There risks are spreading infections is overall nil (Griebler, 2017). If a person don't have house they rarely deficiency to health care treatment. Many sever types of disease will increase if the home is not clean and unhygienic. And when people are homelessness have high rates of hospitalisation reports for heir physical health by unhygienic and uncleanliness.

1.2 Evaluate the relevance of government sources in reporting on inequalities in health

Nowadays, the government authorities plays a very essential role in evaluating the phases of activities that is health as well as planning which has to organised for peculiar community of person (Kokko, 2014). The government and their representatives are creating right decision in context of organising programs, conference and campaigns which is based on community requirement for campaigns of health.

The government are dependable is capable to gives the itemized information about their gender differentiation, income levels, age groups, education level. The health inequalities reported too by geographical distribution of socio-economic groups (Linnan, 2014). It has also noticed that people who are associated with least income are domicile in town and rural, sub urban peoples in the nation. On the other hand the upper and middle group will be domicile in geography with finer evaluation to health care services. A thing has been warned through various peoples and free experts is difficult for government authorities to get that they are unable to gives appropriate social justice. This is also suggested which health inequalities must be measured by free bureau and this must be proved through management actual time on area for comparison and testing.

In health the socio inequalities as well as their expectation with life has been found in several past societies and contemporary. In health it exist and measured in formed of life expectancy, mortality (Loss, 2014). This is classified by measures of socio-economic factors, on the other side through ethnic gender or group. In the on going efforts, this is compare phases and nature of health inequalities in various forms.

The inequality in health for example gender, ethnicity, socio economic gender, region in evaluation to health care which is involving their reasons. The arrangement of health is define through a broad assortment of national factors, community, individual. The inequalities in arrangement in health has been various types of consequences which is utilising several components considering life expectancy, disability, mortality rates, infant death, suicide etc.(Lupton, 2014). Therefore, these type of persons are generally suffer from poverty and not able spend medical services so that approving resources of movement authorities are aidful to people for increasing required facilities and resolve their health related problems. In present context, there are some of better treatment that are being given by government (sources and carious) in relation to different health issues are discussed below: 

• Community health research foundations and agencies- It consider the government structured that is doing investigation in several health problems as well as their raising value so that needed measures that could be taken for growth of society and communities. Those persons are search out critical issues or gives information to local populations to take cautions for ignoring the similar concord.
• Public health and management department under government- It is consider as various agencies which is conduct by persons in assorted programs and campaigns because they gives cost free vaccination. And attempts out to recognise the safety and health needs to satisfy them in a proper effective way.
• Public hospitals and medical services- The different types of medical institutions and public hospitals must be maintain their records and documentation with respect to their history of health issue. So, by this further applicable problems which can be solve easily in limited time duration.

1.3 Discuss the reasons for barriers to accessing healthcare.

The access to healthcare in the equitable and consistent way is one of the important rights of each and every person in nation and It takes satisfaction to assuring that occupant of their state have evaluate to a quality health care services (Malik, 2014). Therefore, this is also determined that inequalities among various type of social groups as well as communities, When it comes to evaluate health care services. These type of inequalities are caused in order to several psychological, physical, perception barriers between various groups of people. The foremost and first physical barrier geographical region of population in country. It is determined that least group of income attend to live in distant area availability of doctors and clinics in those areas is low as well as there is reduced. On the other hand, there is patients are decreased to ratio of doctors in populations of country. This is the cruel rotation in order to lesser patients interested in obtaining health even private hospitals and doctors are not curious in working in those regions. 

Moreover, the second barrier in inequality of health is level of education between the quarry citizens (Park, 2016). The deficiency of education decreases their opportunities of obtaining a higher gainful occupation and reduce income will again turning into reduce usable financial gain to be spent on health and well-being. This is also determined which have deficiency of education equal within deficiency of information of infectious diseases like skin diseases infections. The unhealthy behaviour and lifestyle disorders choices and behaviour which are being developed though those people who are suffering from diseases regarding their structure.

Therefore, this is consider the various features for example growth level of technology and help through entire community, technological, demographic, healthcare system and their support, social and environmental.

The effective health care system is very essential as it assist to examine effective issues which is related to health of an individual, so by this the accurate treatment is given to people who are suffering from diseases (Sorensen, 2016). This will gives help to organise desirable process of medication but on the other hand it have deficiency of economic technologies which develop barrier because of support accurate treatment to their sick persons in a proper and effective way. While, they don't have several social standards has also responsible for developing the unhealthy conditions.

TASK2

2.1 Examine links between government strategies and models of health promotion.

In the health promotion the government has developed various health models and strategies for health promotion. They modifying their behaviour which is associated to health that can really decrease the inequality in health. The government has several strategies to execute finer health between population are organising effectual events and programs to gives desired employment for benefit of people (Vamos, 2015). This is very needful for organisations of health well another agencies to create various model for giving effectual medical facilities by conforming each and every models and strategies by government in a appropriate way. There are various strategies to promote health in different ways:

Health 2005 is determine the health promotion and this process of changing the persons to enhance their health as well as their determinants and thereby modify their health. In this strategy they implies quality working, employment, food security, housing, income etc.

In other strategy the healthy lives, healthy people 2010, it consists for the strategy of public health in UK developed on several thoughts outlined in excellent and equity deliberating in the health and social care departments. In which the white paper responded to the fair healthy, society. The major focus was that to helps persons to live healthier life for a longer time as well to reduce inequalities of health. There are various model which are link to the government strategies in health promotion are consider below: 

Caplan and Holland's (1990)- In this model of health promotion the key features are theoretically driven and more complex. The one line to theory of knowledge and how to knowledge is developed in association to health. The other mention is to how community is build and effects on health. The objective is that this is not effected through personal feelings, emotions and opinions. It is totally based on things which are measurable and quantifiable. The subjective appearance is to open to higher interpretation which is based on aesthetics, emotion, and personal feelings. It is associated in Change for life, it is the campaign which is organised by government of UK for smokers that caused diseases. It is the primary national social marketing campaign to manage the cause of obesity. The goal is to assist families create small, sustainable yet important improvements for diet as well as level of their activity. They uses slogan that is “eat well, move more, live longer”

Tannahill and Downie (1996)- In this model the education of health is to communicate for increase well being and stops ill health by effecting attitude and knowledgable. The prevention is avoiding or reducing the risks of diseases as well as ill health primary by medical intercession. The health protection is for safeguarding citizens fiscal social measures and health legislative. Smoking health harm campaign. So, for those people who continuously smoke and health issues are happen by smoking, the government organised a such type of campaigns to encourage smokers to left and quit in new year. The goal of this program to enhance awareness through high lightning the mediate damage being done through every single cigarettes.

Tones and Tilford's (1994)- The action model which is created by Tones. It has two parts that is behavioural intention that is composed of three dimensions, comprises that normative, motivation, belief. There are several factors which is define an intention of a prosper that is leads to their actions. It recognise the major environmental, social, psychological features that effect a person sustaining and adopting unsafe or safe linked behaviours. Be clear on cancer which is associated with this model, in this campaign the goal is for those people who smoke on a regular basis and cause cancer, the aim is to modify early diagnosis of cancer by enhancing awareness in public and aware about symptoms and signs of cancer or encourage people to show their GP without delay.

2.2 The role of professionals in meeting government targets for promotion in health

In the Tones and Tilford's (1994) model of health promotion, it is essential that each and every health associated professionals workers play a vital role as well as helps the health promotion models and campaigns in society for the improvement of people in value of their worsened health. In the health care organisation are capable to solve problems of their patients and treat in a effective way by medical professionals by giving pepper treatment. The target of government authorities in different states are to control infection between peoples so that they will stay healthy. It is important for their development and growth and the professional workers plays an essential role to satisfy them. There are various type of objectives of government authorities with respect to different health issues by smoking. For those type of peoples the government organise different campaigns, strategies and models for support and develop aware about diseases. It is said that with an appropriate strategy, health promotion can easily be done among targeted individuals (who smokes). Basically, a healthcare provider or professional deals with a number of issues, which helps them in knowing right amount of knowledge and they may help government in developing a much more effective and efficient health promotion related campaign. 

The health care professionals involve in health promotion is practice nurses and their role would be reducing the health inequality by government target. The nurses are play a vital role to treat patients in a effective way. As well as to coordinating care from many healthcare providers, handling caseloads of patients with intense care demands and assisting patients conversion out of hospitals. Moreover, home or another settings. They are also working as the health coaches and it can say they promote wellness and prevent illness. In Tones and Tilford's, (1994), model of health promotion, the practice nurses are helps to those people who are suffering from cardiovascular, lungs, cancer diseases etc. They also aware people to participate in different campaigns. In present time, it has become vital for professionals to meet the government's targets when it comes to promote health and bring awareness among public. Without considering their approaches, it is may be possible that awareness in relation to intense care will reduce, which can be considered as an issue that will enhance the number of smokers or it will remain same.

2.3) Discuss the role of routines in promoting health living.

The healthy life plays an important role in an individual's life. As individual can deal with stress and different activities of life. It can be achieved through some routines that involves of remove or eliminate some activities that can help in promoting and retarding health of an individual. This requires a time duration or routine to make a habit about any thing. There are certain habits occur that are adapt by individuals such as smoking, etc. With the help of this, health inequalities can be reduced and can promote health in an effective manner. The routines includes scheduled or time table of an individuals that they attain in their everyday life. These time table help individual in developing habits of a particular thing. With the help of routine, individual can perform daily task in a well perform manner (Hoert, Herd and Hambrick, 2018). The routine for health life includes low stress, optimistic behaviour and less illness. In order to promote health life, it is necessary to generate awareness about good health.

There are many habits in routine that are attain by generation in their daily activities. However, it is important to achieve and make some good habits such as personal and general hygiene, exercise, diet, etc. It is necessary to take care these factors as it provides prevention from various risk habits. The routine of an individual impact on their condition of health. So, it is necessary to promote health lifestyle of an individual so that promotion of health can be achieved. The routines of personal hygiene can help prevention of disease and infections from body, with this, a good health can be achieved. This habits are necessary to attain by individual itself in their daily life activities such as hand, toilet, shower and sickness hygiene. There is general hygiene which is necessary to be acquire by individual by developing safe and cleanliness environment. This types of hygiene are related to cleanliness and health and medicine that bring up some approaches from which prevention and spreading of disease can be sustained. The healthy diet and exercise plays an important role in promoting health so it is needed to be adapt in daily routine.

A health diet can influence in number of ways by maintaining balance between essential requirements of body. This is needed to be achieved in daily routine. A regular exercise can promote health by maintaining physical and mental health of human well being. It reduces risk of various diseases and improve efficiency of doing daily chores (Lupton, 2016). A good routine is formed by adaption of these habits in life on a regular basis. Basically, at present time smoking has been considered as one of the primal most thing to do in today's routine of an individual. Most of the people has a routine of smoking around 10 to 12 cigarettes everyday which develops a negative impact on their health. Due to this, they may suffer from various disease and can get hospitalised due to shortness of breath. 

TASK 3

3.1) Explain how health beliefs relate to theories of health behaviour.

The health beliefs are related to person's belief about their health perspective from which they take actions from which they can promote health. There are some models which are relate to health theories in order to promote health. There is health belief model which help in understanding human behaviour and that are necessary to adapt by an individual.

Theoryofreasonedaction:- this theory define the connection between behaviours, beliefs, attitudes and intention of an individual towards their health. In this, a person behaviour or attitude is determined. This theory can be explained in three of the following factors that are described below.

• Attitude:- it refers to own behaviour of an individual or organization that come up with a positive and negative attitude towards health. This is being considered as one of the primal reason which influences the behaviour of a person, but in psychological terms it is said that most of the time a person's mind shifts much faster towards bad habits like smoking, consuming alcohol and so on, rather than picking good habits. Therefore, it is much required in present time to change the behaviour of an individual based on their needs and requirements.
• Subjectivenorms:- This factor is linked with families belief or perception. As they are responsible for knowledge about economical and social influence environment which influence them in their health promotion (Langdon and et. al., 2016). Basically, family's belief along with the perceptions need proper evaluation so that right decisions can be taken into consideration in order to reduce the health related issues. This is being taken into consideration is because in medical terms, a person learns different things from his/her family at the growing stage.
• Perceivedbehaviouralcontrol:- In present time, there are some important effects of health belief in order to maintain their health and to promote it daily. This can be done through various control related approaches where there are a number of elements that can be covered and these are: strength of each control belief (c) is weighted by the perceived power (p) of the control factor, and the products are aggregated. With the help of this, it can easily be said that reduction of health related issues and smoking habits could effectively be reduced to minimal.

There are stagesofchangemodel which are described below:-

With the help of this, a smoker can control and manage his/her smoking related behaviour. The steps are described below.

• Pre-contemplation:- this factors includes when person is not taking seriously about their health. It involve unsuccessful attempts of changes that are confront by individual. The person is have no intention to take change about their attitude and habits.
• Contemplation:- in this step, there are some intention to take action to promote health. The behaviour of an individual are influence so that people can take actions towards their behaviour so that they can adapt changes.
• Preparation:- in this step, the actions are to be take in nearer future. This changes can be measure through identifying awareness and behaviour of issues (Bittner and Kulesz, 2015).Basically, this stage is based on the above two steps because, without knowing the appropriate intention and without analysing the reason behind less adaptive nature of an individual or a group, it can easily be said that it will put negative impact upon overall preparation stage of a policy or a plan.
• Action:- from the action that are be taken, changes start appearing in individual for a short period of time. This is where, the developed plan in relation to the perspective takes place.
• Replace:- if the previous actions are not working then the changes are make and new approaches are used in order to promote health behaviour. It is also needed to bring appropriate alternatives right on time so that correct change can be brought in, even when facing ample number of uncertainties within the health industry.
• Maintenance:- this step helps in maintaining changes on a long term basis. It helps in developing beneficiaries for an individual to apply changes in attitude so that health can be achieved.

The health action model

There are many health condition occur due to adaptation of various risk behaviours such as use of smoking, and other risk attitudes. This model is define as beliefs of an person that cannot change according to situation. These beliefs sometime cause problems while some are benefited in an individuals life. The health belief of person are connected with society and environment. Once the perception is made then it is hard to change their beliefs.

3.2) Discuss the possible effects of potential conflicts with local industry on health promotion.

There are lot of industries who are producing some products which directly impacted on health of people. The eating and drinking habits of people is the main reason of occurrence of diseases. So, it is necessary to take an effective decisions in order to reduce the impact of such habits on lifestyle (Abraham, 2015). There are some decisions occur which are take by government in order to improve health of people. The government underline some strategies from which health can be promoted. It includes some campaign which are used to promote negative health of people in an effective manner.

These health campaign are aim to promote health in order to stand against health products that are impact negatively on health. This can effect productivity of these industries as the action of government can lead to decrease in their profitability of their industries. The health campaign are promoted by government to keep aware about smoking and other risk factors. As these products can create some other problems and disease in health. Moreover, the local industries develops some conflicts in these campaign as it reduces their revenue. They create some effective strategy by making their product effective for people through conducting promotional activities in order to enhance their income and sales.

There are some barriers that are developed by companies to prevent ban of their products from manufacturing such as unemployment, etc. In order to solve this barriers, the harmful ingredients re being reduced in products. This strategy includes imprinting the side effect of products on their packets so that it can aware people more about it. With overuse of tobacco, the patient suffers from various diseases as it directly impacted on her lifestyle.

3.3) Explain the importance of providing relevant health related information to public.

The health promotion is necessary in an individual life. It is necessary to aware people about their health and well being in order to reduce the impact of disease in their daily life. So, the health can be promoted through various methods to public. These types of health information can be beneficial in a human well being in number of ways such as it helps in reducing sickness and decreases health risk. It helps in increasing responsibilities of an person so that the can take some effective step towards their health (Zimmerman and et. al., 2016). The health risk can increase the cost of care and treatment sometimes which are not applicable for everyone to spend promotion can also help in reducing cost of care and treatment. This is important to be promoted as the habits or routines and surroundings have a large impact on health and well being on a human's life. So, it is important to spread such information among human. The are lots of information that does not provided to people which increase the risk of diseases in their health.

The health can be promoted through number of ways so that it can target specific problems of health diseases. If a person is more prone to his environment and bad habits then they are high chances of getting infected. There are lots of disease that are inter-linked with each other such as habit of smoking can cause effective impact on health. The people which are suffering from this habits develops more access of some other diseases such as lung, heart diseases, etc. The health information that are provided to people must provide consequences of intake of smoking in their daily activities. It also provide the relevant information of pros and cons of smoking that should be reduced by smokers.

The information is necessary to be provided among public as it helps in individual in preferring a good lifestyle from which health can be promoted. This helps in providing a particular action plan for human from which they can promote or enhance their health and well-being (Ramchand and et. al., 2017). The promotion of health is an important aspects as it helps in initiate to remove barriers of difference in health status between various communities and groups. With the removal of this, greater health can be achieved by providing equal and appropriate information to the. The promotion of health can promote message of various side effects of things that lead to earlier death in a population. With help of promotion, diseases can be controlled as people are aware about their habits that are needed to acquire by them.

TASK 4

4.1) Covered in poster.

4.2) Explain how the health promotion campaign supports health promotion strategies.

The health promotion campaign has a motive to reduce problem in society. It is necessary to implement some effective strategies that can help in establishing main objective of campaign. In order to acquire success, they need to follow some rules and laws so that it can be done without any barrier. The facts and precautions can be make in an appropriate manner (Becker and et. al., 2015). There are some health promotion strategies from which support of health promotion campaign can be effectively achieved. It supports in creating supportive environment of health from which individual can take further steps in influencing their health. With help of health promotion, the awareness can be evaluated of religious and cultural practices. The government develops many strategies which are not adapt by individual properly as they are not aware about them properly. This health promotion can help them to establish their objective in society so that maximum good health can achieved.

The various health promotion campaign can be effectively promote by use of posters in which precaution, effectiveness and impact can be highlighted in an appropriate manner which can be understandable to people. It also helps in promoting health of community. There are some cases in which problems are hidden and are seen by people. So, these promotional activities can raise the impact of such habits to people. The promotional campaign insure about laws and rules that are benefited for people. These strategies are only get successfully enforced if the campaign are occur in an effective manner. The health promotion campaign can help in assessing the change in health strategies.

The campaign should be effectively implemented so the aim of health strategies can be achieved appropriately. With analysing response of such campaign, effective changes and methods can be evaluated in health promotion strategies. As per the case, smoking health harm campaign can help participant in understanding the effect of use of tobacco. The health promotion strategies can be influence by various number of methods such as taking feedbacks from participant can help in deciding various promotion strategies. The health campaign can create a positive environment which support care and health of individuals.

The health promotion campaign can help promotional strategies in developing some effective treatments for participants from which their health can be enhanced (Cho and et. al., 2015). This is an effective approach as it develops an criteria from which health strategies can be implemented in an effective manner. The health promotion campaign can also influence mental health of well being by satisfying query of individual by answering their questions.

CONCLUSION

From the above assignment, it has been concluded that the impacts of socio-economic factors on health promotion, such as income, housing, homelessness, and discrimination, are significant. The evaluation includes the relevance of government sources on inequalities, considering NICE, the Health Committee, health and lifestyle surveys, etc. Moreover, it has been determined that barriers to accessing healthcare, such as physical disability, mental capacity, and prejudice, play a crucial role. The links between government strategies and models of health on smoking have been explored. Furthermore, the role of professionals, including nurses and other healthcare professionals, in meeting government targets for health promotion has been highlighted. The importance of routines in promoting healthy living through general and personal hygiene, and how health beliefs relate to theories of health behavior, are also discussed. Additionally, it has been concluded that potential conflicts with local industries may affect health promotion efforts. The significance of providing applicable health-related information to the public and planning a promotion campaign focusing on any of the priorities mentioned above to meet objectives is emphasized. This text could serve as valuable content for those seeking assignment help or using a paraphrasing tool to refine their work. Moreover, health promotion campaigns are essential for supporting health promotion strategies.

Also Read- Management Accounting Report - Tech UK Limited

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